Nursing Informatics in Canada
Saturday, May 5, 2012
May 30, 2011 10:00 ET
Telehealth Use in Canada Grew by More Than 35 Per Cent Annually Over the Past 5 Years: National Study
Saved Patients Nearly 47 Million km in Travel Last Year
TORONTO, ONTARIO--(Marketwire - May 30, 2011) -
Editors Note: There is a photo and video associated with this press release.
With
more than 5,700 telehealth systems in at least 1,175 communities across
the country, Canada is a global leader in improving access to care by
connecting patients and care providers in different, and frequently
remote locations, according to a new
national study released today, announced Dr. Jennifer Zelmer, Senior Vice-President, Clinical Adoption and Innovation, Canada Health Infoway.
Canada Health Infoway (
Infoway) commissioned
the study, which was conducted by Praxia Information Intelligence and
Gartner, in order to gauge the current use and benefits achieved from
Telehealth investments made by the federally-funded organization,
provinces and territories, the federal government, and others.
"Across
the country, use of telehealth is growing rapidly, bridging the
distance between patients and their care providers," said Dr. Zelmer.
"Canadians do not have to travel as often to receive care, and the study
reports improvements in access to care, quality, and productivity
valued at millions of dollars last year."
Telehealth is used for a
wide range of clinical services, from mental health to cancer and
stroke care. It can include linking patients to health care providers
through live videoconferencing or having equipment in a patient's home
that transmits vital information such as blood pressure and respiratory
function to a patient's health team for frequent monitoring. Health
professionals also have the ability to transmit images of wounds or
other health images to specialists for assessment and advice.
Every
province and territory in Canada is using Telehealth today to bring
care closer to Canadians in their communities, and even within their
homes. The study, entitled
Telehealth Benefits and Adoption – Connecting People and Providers Across Canada, indicates
that almost 260,000 Telehealth sessions were held in 2010, supporting
services such as remote care, education for health providers and
administrative meetings. Nearly half of the clinical Telehealth sessions
delivered care to patients from rural and remote communities, which are
home to 21 per cent of Canadians. The report estimates that Canadians
who received care via telehealth rather than travelling to other
communities for care saved about $70 million in personal travel costs in
2010. In addition, there were benefits to the health system valued at
$55 million per year (e.g. because of avoided federal or provincial
subsidized travel costs or reduced hospitalizations for patients with
chronic diseases).
The report's findings are based on utilization data provided by the
Canadian Telehealth Forum
of COACH: Canada's Health Informatics Association, the organization
representing Canada's telehealth community. Also informing the findings
are more than 20 evaluations of telehealth projects from across Canada,
one-on-one interviews with telehealth experts, a review of more than 200
documents on the effectiveness of telehealth, and other data.
"Canada
is a global telehealth leader. We have the potential to further its use
until it becomes a standard tool for health professionals to deliver
care in remote, rural and urban settings," said Liz Loewen, Director,
Coordination of Care, Manitoba eHealth, who also serves as Chair/COACH
Board Member for the Canadian Telehealth Forum. "We are well on our way,
however, as noted in the report, critical success factors including
change management and adoption must be addressed in order to fully
realize Telehealth's potential."
Source: http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/telehealth-use-canada-grew-more-than-35-per-cent-annually-over-past-5-years-national-1520178.htm
Insight:
This article is about the effect of telehealth in Canada. TeleHealth technology allows
patients, nurses and doctors to talk as if they were in the same
room. During consultation, the doctor and patient can use TV or computer screen, a small camera, microphone
and special telephone line. It is very benificial for the client, community and doctors. Some of the patients benefits are: less time away from home and fewer travel-related expenses. For the community it improves health care quality, through the ability to access
specialists when they're needed. And for the doctor communication among health care providers
in remote areas. This system also reduces the expenses that are used for traveling. And even the people who are sick in remote areas, can be cured with the use of Telehealth. I hope that this system will continue to touch the lives of the people that needs medical attention.
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Nursing Informatics in Korea
South Korea's Ubiquitous Health Program Extends Beyond EHR
Electronic Healthcare
Records are but one realm in which IT can improve the workflow and
processes in the healthcare industry. While the industry in the US is just
starting to
standardize
and improve on its EHR systems through the HITECH act, other technologically-advanced
countries are going beyond simple recording of patient data. In South Korea,
the so-called Ubiquitous Health (U-health) initiative will entail continuous
monitoring of patient information even while outside of the hospital setting.
The concept of U-health will involve monitoring of a
patient's vital statistics virtually anywhere — hence the term
"ubiquitous." These can include blood pressure, blood sugar, body
weight, cholesterol levels and ECGs. Monitoring can also include physical activity,
exercises, eating habits and other everyday habits that might be relevant to
one's health.
Big Brother?
U-health might sound like the beginnings of an Orwellian scenario, in which
a person will no longer have any privacy due to persistent recording of
health-related information even outside of a hospital setting, but the
rationale behind U-health seems to be more pragmatic and benevolent. This will
help minimize triage times and will help monitor patients with chronic
conditions.
A Growing Healthcare Industry
A Frost & Sullivan research report says that the
healthcare IT (HIT) industry in South Korea is poised for growth, having earned
US$ 92.8 million in revenue in 2009, and growing with a compound growth rate of
6.8 annually to US$ 147.3 million by 2016. The country is also heavily
promoting its healthcare industry through medical tourism, with about 70,000
medical tourists expected each year.
According to research analyst Amritpall Singh, a
formidable HIT industry will be a necessary foundation for South Korea in its
plans to establish U-health. "Information collected from patients needs to
be secured and delivered real-time to physicians to be of use to the medical
professions," he says. To this end, the South Korean government is
spending US$ 151.50 billion from 2009 through 2013 to improve its IT
competitiveness across the board, which includes healthcare. This includes the
National Health Information Infrastructure, which is implementing EHR systems
across hospitals in the country.
On the supply-side, Companies like General Electric,
HP and InterComponentWare have expressed an interest to expand their presence into
the country for U-health research and development.
Challenges Ahead
Even with a growing industry, though, South Korea
faces shortages in terms of human resources.
The HIT industry is said to be lacking in capable professionals who can develop
the required systems for EHR and U-health. The Korean government is trying to
recruit foreign talent, as well as pushing IT-related programs in its local
universities, to help address this shortage.
Another challenge is the integration of healthcare
systems with existing platforms and protocols in the hospitals. Physicians do
need to establish their role in the whole healthcare IT environment. The aim
here is for HIT to complement the doctor's work and enhance workflow rather
than hinder it.
Even with the challenges, proponents of the U-health
system are confident that this can be achieved in time. Frost & Sullivan
predicts that South Korea will eventually reach a fully-integrated healthcare
system by 2015. Until then, it's a question of finding the right platform and
technology.
Insight:
South Korea’s healthcare systems are among the best in Asia. South Korea has also grown to be one of the most
popular in Asia, because of their excellent-quality healthcare services
and state-of-the-art facilities. The aim of their government is to enhance their quality of life,
fostering health among children and adults, giving long-term care
insurance for the elderly, and enforcing preventive healthcare and
treatment programs.
With this U-health model, the South Korean hospitals will be able
to focus on treating chronic diseases. With the amount of information
collected from the patient’s daily routine, it is far easier for the
physician to react with a treatment plan. U-health also enables
physician to perform ‘real-time monitoring’ on patients vital signs and
lifestyle patterns to identify the possible forming of diseases and
focus entirely on disease prevention. It has a lot of benefits for the patient and doctor. Regarding the challenges, I hope they'll be able to find professionals who'll developed this system.
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Factors Influencing Computer Literacy of Taiwan and South Korea Nurses
Friday, May 4, 2012
Document Type:
Report
Abstract:
Byline: Hui-Mei Hsu (1,2), Ying-Hui Hou (3), I-Chiu Chang (1),
David C. Yen (4)
Keywords:
Nurses; Computer literacy; Nursing informatics
Healthcare is experiencing a major transformation in its
information technology base. Hospitals are adopting information technology
(IT) to reduce costs and increase competitiveness. IT applications in
healthcare are trending towards electronic patient records and even health
records. Therefore, practices in nursing are also affected by IT. Many
researchers have studied what computer literacy a nurse should possess, but
have focused less on factors that actually impact computer literacy. The
purposes of this study are to examine current computer literacy levels of
nurses, and to indicate what variables influence their computer literacy.
Taiwan and South Korea both implemented a national health insurance system,
and used state-of-the art IT to provide higher volume and better quality of
services. The data were collected from two case hospitals which are located
in Taiwan and South Korea, respectively. By using a structured questionnaire,
a total of 203 nurses responded 104 from Taiwan and 99 from South Korea. The
results revealed that personal innovativeness in IT, computer education, and
age are significant factors that affected computer literacy levels. These
factors serve as reference for administrators and executives in hospitals, or
nursing educators seeking the data necessary to make decisions on curriculum.
Author Affiliation:
(1) Department of Information Management, National Chung Cheng
University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China
(2) Department of Healthcare Service Management, Mei-Ho Institute
of Technology, Ping-Tung, Taiwan, Republic of China
(3) Graduate Institute of Health Care Organization Administration,
National Taiwan University, Taipei, Republic of China
(4) Department of DSC & MIS, Miami University, Oxford, OH,
45056, USA
Article History:
Registration Date: 10/05/2008
Received Date: 02/03/2008
Accepted Date: 09/05/2008
Online Date: 05/06/2008
Source Citation
Chang, I-Chiu, et al. "Factors Influencing Computer Literacy of Taiwan and South Korea Nurses." Journal of Medical Systems 33.2 (2009): 133+. Academic OneFile. Web. 4 May 2012.
Document URL
http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA233077413&v=2.1&u=phspuqc&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w
source: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA233077413&v=2.1&u=phspuqc&it=r&p=AONE&sw=
Insight:
Today, computers, along with Internet technology are being introduced
into hospitals to enhance the performance of the medical facilities that
are dispensed. Nurses as a healthcare provider should be computer literate. Computer Literate is defined as the knowledge and ability to use computers and related technology efficiently. The article above, shows the different factors that affects the nurses of South Korea and Taiwan are: personal innovativeness in IT, computer education, and
age. This study can help the hospital administrators and clinical instructors to improve the skills and educate their nurses more on how to technology.
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ear instillation
Wednesday, May 2, 2012
An ear instillation is a solution of topical medicine prepared for
administration into the ear canal. Medicine instilled into the ear is
absorbed through the skin of the ear canal and membranes of the eardrum.
Ear instillations are used primarily to treat wax build-up and inflammations or infections of the ear.
Precautions
Do not place the medicine dropper tip or cotton swabs directly into
the ear canal, as this can traumatize the skin of the ear canal. Do not
touch anything with the tip of the medicine dropper to prevent
contamination. If the patient experiences pain from ear drops, stop using the medicine and contact the physician.
Procedure
- Perform hand hygiene
- Organize equipment
- Verify client
- Prepare medication adhering 10 rights of drug administration
- Put on gloves
- Position the patient
- Pull ear up and down for adults
- Pull ear down and back for children
- Administer orderd number of drops
- Wipe excess medication using cotton balls
- Let patient stay in position for 5 minutes
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opthalmic medication administration
Eye Medications
Eye medications are used to diagnose, treat
and prevent eye diseases. Most eye medicines need a prescription.
However, artificial tears (to lubricate the eye) and ocular
decongestants (to decrease redness) are available as over-the-counter
eye drops.
Eye drops and ointments are the most common ways to medicate
the eye.
Why Are Eye Medications Needed?
The most common therapeutic uses for eye medications
include glaucoma, eye infections, allergy and inflammation of
the eye. Eye drops are also used for diagnostic purposes to dilate the pupils or to dye the ocular surface for eye examinations.
Additionally, there are anesthetic eye drops to numb the eye. These are
used for some diagnostic tests or for removing foreign objects from the
cornea
Proper Use of Eye Medications?
- Perform hand hygiene
- Organize equipment
- Verify client
- Prepare medication adhering 10 rights of drug administration
- Put on gloves
- Position the patient
- Tell patient to look up
- Lower lid down by using cotton balls
- Use dominant hands in holdng the medication
- Instill ordered number of drops into lower lid and inner corner
- Instruct patient to close lid and roll eyes
- Wipe excess medication using cotton balls
- Replace the cap of the medication
- Instruct patient to remain in position for 5 minutes
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how to administer sublingual and buccal medication
Sublingual and buccal medications are administered by placing
them in the mouth, either under the tongue or between
the gum and the cheek. The medications dissolve rapidly
and are absorbed through the mucous membranes of the mouth, where
they enter into the bloodstream.
Procedure:
- Perform hand hygiene
- Organize equipment
- Verify client
- Prepare medication adhering 10 rights of drug administration
- Put on gloves
for sublingual
- Have the patient open his or her mouth and raise the tongue
- The tablet should then be placed under the tongue
for buccal
- tablet should be placed between the gum and the wall of the cheek
With the mouth closed, the tablet should be held in this position for five to 10 minutes, or until it has dissolved.
Precautions
Sublingual medications should not be administered if the gums or
mucous membranes have open sores or areas of irritation. Rather, the
physician should be notified, and medication held. The patient should be
placed in a sitting position to prevent accidental aspiration of the
medication. Buccal or sublingual medication should not be used when a
patient is uncooperative or unconscious. The patient should not eat,
drink, chew, or swallow until the medication has been absorbed;
swallowing the medication must be prevented, as it will decrease the
drug's effectiveness. The patient should not smoke while taking
sublingual or buccal medication
Sublingual medication
Buccal administration
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hi
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